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Types of Over the Counter ADHD Medication Medicines help treat ADHD by targeting brain chemicals that influence attention and impulse control. The drugs are available in a variety of forms and include tablets that can either be chewed or swallowed as well as patches and liquids. Stimulants, including methylphenidate (brand names Ritalin and Concerta) increase activity in parts of the brain that control attention. There are also long-acting versions of these drugs that release medications continuously throughout the day, helping to minimize symptoms. Non-stimulant drugs Many people take medication to boost their attention and control of impulses. These medications are addictive however they are the most effective. If you feel that stimulants aren't working or have unpleasant side effects, your doctor may suggest switching to a non-stimulant medication. These medications can help alleviate symptoms, but they take longer to start working. They can also be effective in combination with other treatment methods. Stimulants and non-stimulant medications are the two primary kinds of ADHD medication. The stimulants that are most frequently used to treat ADHD are amphetamines and methylphenidate. These drugs come in different forms that include immediate-release versions as well as long-acting ones. Instant-release stimulants are used when needed, and are usually taken at the start of the day. Long-acting stimulants can be taken every day in the morning. They last anywhere between six and sixteen hours. Most people who take these drugs take a combination of long-acting and immediate-release medication to manage their symptoms throughout the day. Alpha agonists and norepinephrine moderators are both non-stimulant drugs that can be used to treat ADHD. Norepinephrine modulators include Atomoxetine (Stattera) and guanfacine (Tenex, Intuniv). Clonidine (Catapres Kapvay), and guanfacine Tenex (Intuniv) are alpha agonists for treating ADHD. The use of stimulants can be dangerous for teens with substance abuse problems or a history of substance misuse. Non-stimulant medications can be a good alternative for this population since they don't have the risk of addiction or side effects. Many people find that their initial ADHD medication doesn't work or has unpleasant adverse effects. It's important that you consult your doctor and experiment with different medications if necessary. Your doctor will be able to tell you whether the medication you're taking is working by checking for specific side-effects like heart rate fluctuations or ringing in the ears, or a change in your blood pressure. It's also a good idea to discuss the other supplements and medications that you or your child is taking, whether prescribed or over-the-counter. Antidepressants Stimulant medications are the most commonly used type of medication used to treat ADHD. They stimulate the central nervous system which increase alertness and reduce distraction. They also help improve concentration, and they also have the added benefit of helping people to be more in control of their emotions and behaviors. They are generally tolerated by the majority of people, however there are some adverse effects. Some individuals might experience a decrease in appetite or drowsiness while others may experience an increased heart rate or insomnia. adhd and depression medication with a history of bipolar or depression disorder are at a higher risk of developing psychosis when taking stimulant medications. Certain stimulants can cause people to feel extremely angry or aggressive at first, especially when they are taking them for the first time. If these symptoms continue patients should talk to their doctor to adjust the dosage or consider a different medication. The stimulants can also raise blood pressure, and high doses of the drug may cause seizures in some people. The medications can also alter sexual performance, with some experiencing delayed ejaculation and a less desire to sexual intimacy. Some antidepressants, including serotonin-boosting medications, can hinder the effectiveness of some ADHD medication. This could result in an impairment in effectiveness which is why it is crucial for those suffering from both conditions to discuss their prescription needs closely with their doctor. Many adults and children with ADHD are also suffering from depression or anxiety, and these conditions can interact negatively with certain ADHD medications. Anyone suffering from both ailments should be open to discussion with their physician and might be able find a medication that addresses all of their symptoms. Antidepressants are often well-tolerated by adolescents and teens, but they should be monitored closely for suicidal thoughts. If your thoughts of suicide are intense or persistent, seek medical attention immediately. This can be done by calling 911 or by contacting the National Suicide Prevention Lifeline at 1-800-273-8255. Some antidepressants can increase feelings of anxiety, guilt and despair. This is especially true of tricyclic antidepressants like imipramine (Tofranil) and nortriptyline (Aventyl, Pamelor). These medications are usually prescribed off-label to treat ADHD, but they can be helpful in treating ADHD when other treatments have not worked. Blood pressure medications The medications that reduce blood pressure can aid in controlling ADHD symptoms, such as sleep problems and aggression. Clonidine (Catapres), guanfacine long-acting (Intuniv), and atomoxetine(Atomoxetine), belong to a group of medications known as alpha-agonists. These drugs are approved to treat high blood pressure, but they have been used to treat ADHD “off label” for many years. These medications can reduce the tics as well as improve sleep and concentration. They can also cause a decrease in heart rate and blood pressure and are therefore safer to take than stimulants. It's not clear if these medications will have a lasting effect on the development of brain cells among children and teens. Certain experts aren't sure if these medications affect long-term heart health issues in children and teenagers. adhd without medication could be at a higher risk of seizures while taking these medications. The American Heart Association recommends people who have a history of heart disease, stroke or other cardiovascular problems to have a heart exam prior to starting these medication. Stimulant ADHD medications can be habit-forming, and can increase blood pressure and heart rate. It can also have an adverse effect on sleep and appetite. It's also not recommended for children or infants. It could also have negative effects on the brains of children, which may cause addiction to drugs. The FDA warns that teens and adults suffering from ADHD who suffer from untreated depression or anxiety should not take stimulant drugs. People with these conditions should consider psychosocial treatment, which entails counseling for behavior to teach positive strategies for coping and improve social interactions. Certain prescription ADHD medications can cause side effects such as headaches, stomach upset and sleep problems. If side effects are severe, your doctor may decrease your dosage or switch to a different medication. If you experience a serious side effect like hallucinations or heart palpitations call your doctor right away. Even if they claim they do the over-the counter supplements and medications are not helpful in treating ADHD. A lot of vitamins and supplements do not have a scientific basis and may interact with certain medications. Discuss with your doctor all supplements and medications you take including those that are available over the counter. Other medication Stimulant medications are considered first-choice treatments for ADHD by the majority of clinical guidelines. Non-stimulant medications are equally effective in some cases. Atomoxetine (Strattera) and viloxazine (Qelbree) are FDA-approved nonstimulant ADHD medications, and clonidine ER and guanfacine ER can be prescribed for children aged 6 to 17. These medications increase certain brain chemicals that enhance attention span, working memory and impulse control. In addition to these medicines, many doctors prescribe other treatments for ADHD. They are usually antidepressants or other medications that alter brain chemicals. Bupropion (Wellbutrin) is an antidepressant that helps some people with ADHD and tetrahydrozoline-methylphenidate (Adderall XR) is another stimulant medication often used off-label to treat the condition. The medications are available in capsules, liquids, patches, or tablets. It is important to take the time to read the label thoroughly to ensure that you or your child are taking the right dosage. Also, be sure to inform your doctor about any other supplements or medications you take, including over-the-counter medicines and herbal remedies. Certain medications may cause undesirable side effects or interact with ADHD medications. Natural treatments for ADHD can benefit only a few people but they don't have the same research support as the medications that have been approved by the FDA. For example, the herb DMAA (1,3-dimethylamylamine) is sometimes sold as an over-the-counter ADHD treatment, but the FDA warns that it can increase blood pressure and heart rate, which can lead to serious health problems. St. John's Wort is another herbal supplement that some suggest for ADHD. However the National Center for Complementary and Integrative Health states that there is little evidence to support its efficacy. Over-the-counter ADHD medications aren't a substitute for medical care. If you or your child exhibits symptoms of the disorder, talk to your doctor about the medications. Ask your doctor for the best treatment options if you or your child decide that prescription medication is right. He or she will take into consideration the lifestyle of your family and any other medications that you or your child is taking along with your medical history, in order to find the most effective medicine.